This Raphael painting depicts many well-known philosophers, mathematicians, and scientists that all existed at different times. This conveys the power of wisdom and truth, specifically coming from the individual human. The strength of knowledge is shown in the Architecture of the Quattrocento, the Renaissance, by focusing on intricate proportions. From odd numbers to provide equal centers, to the incorporation of linear perspective, everything included makes for a visually complex structure. Therefore, it is in direct response to the Gothic period to reflect back on the times of Antiquity, specifically Ancient Rome.